Bosnian stuffed peppers are like none you have ever tried before. They are rich and filling and make a wonderful meal you can enjoy them any time of the year.
Stuffed Peppers and Dolmas
The summer in Bosnia is the time when people are enjoying their vegetables and meals made with them. After an exhausting winter and consuming loads of meat and meat-based dishes, it is time for something lighter. Of course, Bosnians must include some meat and create a wonderful fusion called “dolma.” “Dolma” is the meal brought by the Ottomans to the Balkan region where it was accepted and living even today.
By the term “dolma” Bosnians are talking about rich filling, instead of outer vegetable shell. It refers to any kind of vegetable stuffed with special meat mixture, which can be called “dolma.” So, there are zucchini dolma, tomato dolma, onion dolma, and probably the best among them, the pepper dolma.
The Bosnian Recipe and Traditions
If you are coming from the U.S., you have probably eaten a similar dish, bell peppers stuffed with meat mixture. The Bosnian stuffed peppers are similar, but still so different.
The difference is obvious in so many things, starting from the appearance, use of the ingredients, and final serving. The Bosnians do not use large bell peppers, but instead very small ones, like mini bell peppers. It is something in the Bosnian culture that celebrates small bites, and only the best cooks can pull this off.
If you are serving a big bell pepper stuffed with 8 ounces of meat, regardless of its taste, it will not be welcomed and will become a subject of jokes and evaluation of your culinary skills. Remember, the smaller the better. And the “dolme” along with few other dishes are at first glance being evaluated by their size.
It may seem the Bosnians are rigid, but they take their food seriously. The smell of stuffed peppers is something they remember from the earliest years of life. It is special to all Bosnians and for some, it carries fond memories of their grandmas and carefree childhood. Words simply cannot describe how they taste, but with the first bite, it will all become very clear to you.
Traditional Bosnian Fillings
When it comes to the stuffing, it may vary with seasonings, but in general, two main ingredients must be present; ground beef and rice. You can find other Balkan recipes for the stuffed peppers, but they may vary – stuffed peppers are popular in Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Montenegro, but they all have their own versions.
The Bosnian peppers are just the way they are – made with caring hands, the best ingredients, and served with high hopes that the person they are being served will like them.
So besides ground beef and rice, Bosnian peppers contain simple seasoning, consisted of salt, pepper, and some additions in form of red onion, garlic, and carrots. Once the peppers are stuffed with prepared mixture they are being cooked in some sort of tomato stock, made with tomato sauce, paprika, and water.
The cooking usually takes around 1 hour 15 minutes, but they are not hard to make. Just follow simple guidelines and you will have an exquisite meal at your table.
Bosnian Stuffed Peppers: The Ingredients
But, let us get back to the ingredients…
You may get tempted to fill your peppers just with meat. But that won’t work if you want an authentic Bosnian meal. The Bosnians are not using rice because they want to use meat sparingly, but because they know the peppers made just with meat will have a thick and firm filling. Instead, they fluff it with rice and make it soft and airy, allowing the cooking juices to fill every part of the dish.
Tomato stock is also very important for cooking. In the old days, women used to make it with freshly pureed tomatoes, and you can do it too. Instead of using store-bought tomato sauce, you can use fresh tomatoes and just puree in a food processor. Still, if you prefer tomato sauce, you cannot go wrong. It will just have more intense tomato flavor.
Thinking about skipping the onion? That would be the biggest mistake. Onion is known as a flavor enhancer and it is a must-have in Bosnian cuisine. If you are a picky eater, just grate your onion, using a fine side of the grater.
The next staple ingredient is garlic, and this “stinky rose” is another must-have in stuffed peppers, along with parsley. Carrots, on the other hand, are not mandatory, but Bosnians like to include them and create a more colorful picture. You can grate these as well.
Preparing Your Peppers
Once you have assembled your filling, the peppers must be cleaned properly. Wash them and remove stems and seeds. Many like to cut the tops, but it is not a tradition in Bosnia. Instead, choose peppers with petiole. Once you wash your peppers, gently push the petiole with the tip of your finger downwards, going around it.
After releasing it from the pepper flesh, gently lift and remove with seeds. Also, make sure you do not break the pepper, as the filling may fall out. If you are wondering why to do this, and not just simply cut the tops, well the best answer is “as it is the right way.” With this removal, the filling will remain within the pepper and will absorb just the right amount of the cooking stock.
After this needed intro we bring you a genuine recipe for the Bosnian stuffed peppers—a recipe that has not changed for hundreds of years—except for the use of store-bought tomato sauce. 😊
Bosnian Stuffed Peppers
Ingredients
- small bell peppers
- 12 ounces ground beef
- 1 small red onion finely grated
- 1 small carrot finely grated
- 2 small cloves garlic minced
- 2 tablespoon fresh parsley chopped
- 4 ounces rice well rinsed
- 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 cup tomato sauce
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 2-3 tablespoons water as needed
- salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
- Wash the peppers and remove the pepper petiole and inner seeds. Rinse the peppers once more to remove all the seeds. Place aside.
- In a large bowl, combine ground beef, rice, salt, pepper, onion, garlic, carrots, if using, and parsley
- Stir to combine with clean hands.
- Add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water, to make the filling more pliable and softer. You can use oil, but with water the mixture will be less fatty.
- Stuff the peppers with clean fingers, making sure you do not overfill. If you overfill, the pepper will not soak up enough cooking juices, and if you underfill, they will get too soggy.
- Place the stuffed peppers aside.
- Heat vegetable oil in a saucepot over medium-high heat.
- Pour in tomato sauce. It should be sizzling. Add paprika and cook stirring for 30 seconds.
- Place in the peppers, and pour enough water to barely cover the peppers.
- Bring to a boil and reduce heat. Simmer for 1 hour 15 minutes.
- Serve peppers warm, sprinkled with some fresh parsley and cooking sauce.
9 comments
I don’t think I’ve ever tried Bosnian cuisine. These look really tasty, thanks for sharing the recipe!
I loved reading about how Bosnians stuff their peppers. I grew up in the Balkan region too, in Albania, not too far from Bosnia and we do a similar stuffed peppers recipe. And we use the term dolma as well:)). So cool reading about similarities. Thank you for sharing this recipe !
Mmmmm, this sounds amazing. I don’t know anything about Bosnian cuisine, but I can totally imagine the flavors in this dish. And I love your pics!
I have never tried Bosnian cuisine but I have spent a lot of time in both Croatia (for holidays) and Serbia (visiting friends). We live in Northern Italy, so both countries are easily reached by car! One of these days I’d love to visit Bosnia too. These peppers look great. I love that they are cooked in a tomato and paprika sauce!
Love this recipe I’ve never had Bosnian Cuisine either but it’s something we can make in our own kitchen, thank you so much for sharing!
These look so good. Can’t wait to try them!
[…] Dolma stands for filled vegetables and this dish is found all over south eastern europe and the middle east. One can use different vegetables and different fillings. I got to know dolma in Greece as stuffed grape leaves filled with minced meat and rice. These are actually not that common in Bosnia. […]
This recipe is phenomenal! Thank you so much for sharing . My husband is Bosnian and I am in love with the culture and food . He loved my
Peppers and my house smells sooooo good !!
Have eaten these in Mostar Bosnia where they were staple. Enjoyed them so much I went back to the same restaurant the next day and had exactly the same again. Absolutely fantastic and looking forward to cooking them myself. Thank you.